当前正在开展的城市经济体制改革,就企业而言,我觉得主要涉及到效益、经营和管理这样三个问题,下面谈谈个人的看法。一、关于经济效益党中央和国务院的领导同志反复强调指出,在经济工作中,一定要把提高经济效益的问题放在中心地位,能不能提高经济效益是关系到四化建设成败的关键。党的十一届三中全会、十二大,五届和六届全国人民代表大会都讨论了这个问题,十二届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》在谈到改革的必要性时明确指出:“目前,城市企业经济效益还很低,城市经济的巨大潜力还远远没有挖掘出来,生产、建设和流通领域中的种种损失和浪费还很严重,加快改革是城市经济进一步发展的内在要求。”这就是说,提高城市企业的经济效益是进行城市经济体制改革的出发点。经济效益问题尽管如此重要。但在各级经 The reform of the urban economic system currently being carried out, in terms of companies, I think mainly involves three issues of efficiency, operation and management. Let’s talk about personal opinions. I. Economic Benefits The leading comrades of the Party Central Committee and the State Council have repeatedly emphasized that in the economic work, we must put the issue of raising economic efficiency at the center, and whether we can improve economic efficiency is the key to the success or failure of the four modernizations. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Twelfth, Fifth and Sixth National People’s Congress all discussed this issue. The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party on Economic System Reform” adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee referred to reforms. When the necessity is clearly stated, “At present, the economic benefits of urban enterprises are still very low. The huge potential of the urban economy is still far from being tapped. The various losses and wastes in the fields of production, construction, and circulation are still very serious. Accelerating reforms is a city. The intrinsic requirements for further economic development.” That is to say, improving the economic efficiency of urban enterprises is the starting point for the reform of the urban economic system. The problem of economic efficiency is so important. But at all levels