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制造业是一个国家工业的主导力量,在国民经济中发挥主要作用。作为长期以来中国经济增长的主要动力,制造业所面临的技术拉动力不足、产品溢价能力弱等压力日益突出。笔者以石油石化装备制造业为例,通过对美国、英国、日本等国在推进先进制造业方面的经验教训分析,提出加速中国制造业特别是石油石化装备制造业成功转型的借鉴与启示。
Manufacturing is the leading force of a country’s industry and plays a major role in the national economy. As the main driving force of China’s economic growth for a long time, the manufacturing industry is faced with the shortage of technology-driving force and the pressure of the product’s premium-paying ability. Taking the oil and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry as an example, this paper analyzes the experiences and lessons of the advanced manufacturing industries in the United States, Britain and Japan and puts forward the suggestions and suggestions for accelerating the successful transformation of manufacturing industry in China, especially the petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry.