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近几年化工企业灾害事故频发,且事故呈规模化和复杂化特点,既危及企业和社会安全,也给消防部队处置带来了前所未有的挑战。拟从如何夯实企业本质安全“三基础”、严把高危作业“三关”和严格落实应急“四期”把控出发,探寻化工企业灾害事故防控与应急响应工作的基本规律,并建议在具体实施过程中,必须结合每个生产企业的性质及化学品特性来进行精细化管控。
In recent years, chemical companies have frequent disasters and the accidents are characterized by large-scale and complicated accidents, endangering the safety of enterprises and society as well as bringing unprecedented challenges to the disposal of fire brigades. We intend to start from how to consolidate the essence and safety of enterprises and to strictly control the high-risk operations and the “strict implementation of the emergency” and the “four phases” to explore the prevention, control and emergency response work of chemical enterprises in disaster accidents Basic rules, and suggested that in the specific implementation process must be combined with the nature of each manufacturer and chemical properties to carry out fine control.