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生产关系除了人们熟知的生产资料所有制和生产单位外部生产关系即单位间生产关系这两个维度,还包含本文所重点分析的劳动力所有制维度,后者一定程度上决定与制约了前两个维度。劳动力所有制和生产资料所有制构成单位内部生产关系。基于上述三个维度,本文探讨了生产力决定生产关系原理在这些维度各自的实现机制,并对社会经济制度做了基本经济制度与经济运行制度的两侧面区分,后两者分别由单位内部生产关系与外部生产关系所规定,其中劳动力所有制维度的引入有助于对基本经济制度的更精细分析。而经济制度的两侧面区分,还有助于我们正确理解与认识当今的中国特色社会主义经济制度。
In addition to the well-known relationship between the ownership of the means of production and the external production relations of the production units, that is, the relations of production between the units, the production relations also contain the dimensions of labor ownership highlighted in this article, which to a certain extent determine and constrain the first two dimensions. Labor ownership and ownership of means of production constitute the internal relations of production. Based on the above three dimensions, this paper explores the mechanism of the productive forces in determining their respective realization in these dimensions, and makes a distinction between the basic economic system and the economic operating system of the social economic system. The latter two are respectively defined by the internal relations of production In accordance with the external relations of production, the introduction of labor-ownership dimensions helps to provide a more detailed analysis of the basic economic system. The distinction between the two sides of the economic system also helps us to correctly understand and understand today’s socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics.