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目的 了解某运输机部队飞行人员的健康状况及其影响因素 ,为改进飞行人员的保健工作提供参考。 方法 采用自行设计的运输机飞行人员劳动负荷调查问卷进行调查。问卷采集飞行人员的一般信息 (年龄、飞行年限、飞行时间、身高、体重等 ) ,以及飞行人员神经系统、心血管系统、消化系统及脊柱、听觉器官等存在的病症。 结果 该部队飞行人员超重者占 15 .4 9%。飞行员颈肩、腰腿痛的患病率 4 9.30 %。随着飞行时间的增加 ,飞行人员心血管及消化系统的患病率呈增长趋势。 结论 该部队飞行人员身体超重、颈肩腰腿痛者较多。飞行时间长者 ,病症较多。建议有针对性地制订预防措施 ,提高健康水平。
Objective To understand the health conditions of some flight crew pilots and their influencing factors, and to provide reference for improving the health care of pilots. Methods The self-designed questionnaire of flight crew flight load was used to investigate. The questionnaire collects general information (age, duration of flight, flight time, height, weight, etc.) of pilots, as well as the presence of the nervous system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, spine and auditory organ of pilots. As a result, the unit was overweight with 15.49%. Pilots neck and shoulder, low back pain prevalence of 4.30%. With the increase of flight time, the prevalence of cardiovascular and digestive system in pilots is on the rise. Conclusions The pilots of this unit are overweight and have more neck, shoulder and back pains. Elderly flight time, illness more. Proposed targeted prevention measures to develop and improve their health.