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近年来,西藏在中国的改革开放和西部大开发大的环境下,以经济活动为中心,发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是青藏铁路开通以来,更是推动了西藏地区的旅游事业。笔者在先行研究的基础上,以青藏铁路的开通为焦点,多次赴拉萨进行实地调研,从微观社会学的角度对个体经营者的生活进行观察和采访调查。本文将从旅游业、文物古迹、旧市区、社会秩序等方面的变化来探讨青藏铁路的开通对拉萨地区地域文化的影响。正确认识这些问题,能够对西藏的安定和谐起到积极的作用。
In recent years, under the environment of China’s reform and opening up and the large-scale development of the western region, Tibet has undergone tremendous changes with its economic activities as the center. In particular, since the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, it has promoted the tourism industry in Tibet. On the basis of the first research, with the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway as the focal point, the author went to Lhasa several times to conduct on-the-spot investigation and study, and observed and interviewed the individual operators’ life from the perspective of microcosmic sociology. This article will explore the impact of the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway on the regional culture in Lhasa from the aspects of tourism, cultural relics, old urban areas and social order. Correct understanding of these issues can play a positive role in the stability and harmony of Tibet.