宋人对杜诗的继承与新变对宋调的形成具有极为关键的作用。其中黄庭坚、陈师道等江西诗派作家在学杜方面的探索尤为值得注意。如果我们把目光聚焦在杜诗的艺术成就特别是其“铺陈终始,排比声韵”“属对律切,脱弃凡近”(元稹语)等等对宋人影响较大的方面,则视黄、陈为学杜的著名诗人当无疑义。本文以陈师道为例,从相关诗论和具体创作方面考察宋人学杜的特点和优劣短长。 Song’s inheritance and new changes to Du Fu have an extremely crucial role in the formation of Song Dynasty. Among them, Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao are particularly noteworthy in their exploration of learning Du. If we focus our attention on the artistic achievements of Du Fu, especially its “play the beginning, the rhyme ” “belongs to the law, off all near ” (Yuan language) and so on greater impact on the Song , Then Huang, Chen as a famous poet Du do not doubt. This article takes Chen Shidao as an example, investigating the characteristics, merits and shortcomings of Song Du from the related poetics and concrete creation.