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本文以苏联医学科学院神经病学研究所多年的研究结果为基础,来制定多发性硬化的临床分型.作者共观察750例多发性硬化患者,其中女性424例,男性326例.并根据作者以往所制定的诊断标准作为分型基础.大多数病人(714例)首发年龄在16～40岁.最早起病在10岁的有3例.11～15岁起病的24例,40岁以上,但不大于45岁者12例.根据本文资料40岁以上发病的不多(1.6%),而在45岁以上者没有1例.因此作者指出,对高龄病人诊断本病要谨慎,须做详细诊察,以除外由其他病因所致神经系统多灶性损害的可能性.在作调查的当时大多数病人(702例)的年龄在21～50岁之间,年轻于20岁的38
In this paper, based on the results of many years of research by Institute of Neurology, Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences, the clinical classification of multiple sclerosis was developed.The authors observed a total of 750 patients with multiple sclerosis, including 424 females and 326 males.According to the author’s previous studies The diagnostic criteria developed as the basis for typing.Most of the patients (714 cases) were aged 16 to 40. The earliest onset in 10-year-old in 3 cases .11 to 15-year-old onset in 24 cases, 40 years of age, but Not more than 45 years old in 12 cases.According to this information less than 40 years of age (1.6%), while not over the age of 45 in 1 case.Therefore, the author pointed out that the diagnosis of the disease in elderly patients should be cautious, to be a detailed examination To exclude the possibility of multifocal damage to the nervous system caused by other causes Most of the patients (702) at the time of the survey were 21 to 50 years of age and younger than 20 years of age