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各级电视台,是各级政府的主流媒体。主流媒体必须以正面宣传为主,这是一个原则。坚持正面宣传为主不仅是国家利益、人民利益对媒体提出的要求,同时也是改革开放以来我国经济社会取得巨大变化的客观需求。但是,坚持正面宣传并不是不能问题报道或舆论监督。这是因为,世界是由矛盾组成的,“没有矛盾就没有世界”(《毛泽东文集》第7卷第44页),任何国家的社会经济发展,都存在着矛盾的两个方面,既有发展进步的一面,又有不足甚至是倒退的一面。中国也不例外。
TV stations at all levels are the mainstream media at all levels of government. It is a principle that the mainstream media must focus on positive publicity. Adherence to the principle of positive publicity is not only the demand of the state for the interests of the people and the media, but also an objective demand for tremendous changes in our economy and society since the reform and opening up. However, upholding the positive publicity is not impossible to report problems or to public opinion. This is because the world is made up of contradictions, “there is no world without contradiction” (Mao Zedong, Vol. 7, p. 44) and there are two aspects of contradiction in any country’s social and economic development. There are some aspects of development and progress, there are deficiencies and even a retrogressive side. China is no exception.