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18世纪中叶,以蒸汽机为标志的工业革命,使英国率先实现了工业化;19世纪下半叶,以电动机和内燃机为标志的电气革命,使法国、德国等国家迅速崛起为世界强国;19世纪后期至20世纪中叶,以进化论、相对论、量子论等为标志的科学革命,使美国成为世界头号强国;20世纪90年代,信息技术革命极大地促进了知识经济的形成和发展,使美国创造了十年经济高速增长的奇迹,巩固了其世界领先地位。
In the mid-18th century, the industrial revolution marked by the steam engine led Britain to take the lead in realizing industrialization. In the second half of the 19th century, the electric revolution marked by electric motors and internal combustion engines prompt the rapid rise of France, Germany and other countries as world powers; in the late 19th century By the middle of the 20th century, the scientific revolution marked by evolutionism, relativity theory and quantum theory made the United States the world’s number one power. In the 1990s, the information technology revolution greatly promoted the formation and development of a knowledge-based economy and enabled the United States to create ten The miracle of rapid economic growth has consolidated its leading position in the world.