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白俄罗斯是原苏联15个加盟共和国之一,地处原苏联西北部,接近西欧,与德国之间只隔一个波兰,面积近21万平方公里,人口一千多万人。白俄罗斯在原苏联时期经济就相当发达,虽其国土面积仅占原苏联总面积不到百分之一,但其国民生产却占总额的接近百分之五。白俄罗斯在苏联解体后经济也陷入困境,生产下降,物资匮乏。但近年经济已开始回升,1996年取得令人注目的3%的经济增长率。据国际货币基金组织推测,1997年白国的经济增长率可能为3.3%。1996年白俄罗斯的外贸总额为126.02亿美元,其中出口56.63亿美元,进口69.39亿美元。主要出口商
Belarus is one of the 15 republics of the former Soviet Union. It is located in the northwestern part of the former Soviet Union, close to Western Europe and only one Poland away from Germany. It covers an area of nearly 210,000 square kilometers and has a population of over 10 million. Belarus enjoyed a fairly developed economy during the former Soviet Union. Although its land area accounted for only less than 1% of the total area of the former Soviet Union, Belarusian national production accounted for nearly 5% of the total. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Belarus also got into trouble, its production dropped and its supplies scarce. However, the economy has started to pick up in recent years and in 1996 achieved remarkable 3% economic growth rate. According to the International Monetary Fund, the economic growth rate of the White States in 1997 may be 3.3%. In 1996, Belarus’s foreign trade amounted to 12.602 billion U.S. dollars, of which 5.66 billion U.S. dollars was exported and 6.939 billion U.S. dollars was imported. Major exporter