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1808年莫斯科大学叶耶施教授在粘土中通入直流电流,发现有水向阴极移动,由此发现了土壤中的电渗作用。可是,在沙皇时代,它没有得到任何发展与应用。从1934年开始,全苏水利工程研究院在叶尔多夫博士领导下,进行了一系列的研究,并把土壤中的电渗现象摄成电影。以后,尔察尼茨教授又作了更进一步地研究,并把它直接应用到建筑工程上。近年来,各国科学家们对电渗作用进行着广泛的研究,应用电渗作用来稳定土壤、减少土中的含水量、减少土壤的塑性、干缩量、膨胀量和改变土壤性质等方面,都获得了很大的成就。我国汪闻韶专家对电渗问题的研究报告,曾获得了1956年的科学奖金。
In 1808, Prof. Yayesch of the Moscow University introduced direct current into the clay and found that water was moving toward the cathode, thus finding the electroosmotic effect in the soil. However, in the Tsarist era, it did not receive any development or application. Since 1934, under the leadership of Dr. Yeldov, the Quanzhou Institute of Hydraulic Engineering has carried out a series of researches and has taken the electro-osmosis phenomenon in the soil into a movie. Later, Prof. Tschatzitz made further study and applied it directly to the construction project. In recent years, scientists from all over the world have conducted extensive research on the role of electroosmosis in the use of electroosmosis to stabilize soil, reduce water content in soil, reduce soil plasticity, shrinkage, swelling, and change soil properties. Great achievements have been made. The research report on the electroosmotic problem by Wang Wenyu, an expert from China, won the 1956 science prize.