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始于1978年的改革开放过程也是社会经济资源重新分配的过程。二十多年来在这一过程中,收入分配格局发生了较大的变化,主要体现在二个层面上:一是国家、集体和个人三者之间的分配格局发生了的变化二是个人之间的分配格局发生了的变化。后者的变化既是政策导向的主观结果,也是社会经济体制转型的客观要求。这种变化所带来的社会现象之一就是个人收入差距的扩大:高收入群体的收入不断增加,而低收入群体的收入相对不断减少。因而,收入不断增加的高收入群体成为社会关注的对象。 为了解高收入群体的基本情况,国家统计局城市社会经济调查总队于2000年7月在北京、上海、天津、重庆、浙江、广东、云南、陕西、湖北、辽宁等10个省市抽取了1200户高收入家庭,由专职调查员进行入户问卷调查。
The process of reform and opening-up that began in 1978 is also a process of redistribution of social and economic resources. In the course of more than two decades, great changes have taken place in the pattern of income distribution, which is mainly reflected in two aspects: First, the changes in the distribution pattern among the state, the collective and the individual are changed The pattern of distribution has changed. The change of the latter is not only the subjective result of policy orientation, but also the objective requirement of the transformation of social economic system. One of the social phenomena brought about by this change is the widening of the personal income gap: the incomes of the high-income groups are constantly increasing while the incomes of the low-income groups are decreasing constantly. As a result, the increasing income of high-income groups have become the object of social concern. In order to understand the basic situation of high-income groups, the National Bureau of Urban Social Economic Investigation Corps collected 1200 in 10 provinces and municipalities in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Hubei and Liaoning in July 2000 Family high-income families, full-time investigators home survey.