什么是记者的政治自律?即自己来掌握报道的尺度和口径。 新闻报道中的自觉意识和主动行为,是对记者、编辑提出的一个较高的标准。而对作为一个行业的新闻来说,客观上还存在着对从业人员的强烈约束。这便产生了政治自律的问题。新闻的所谓政治自律,从大的方面而言,主要是指在一定的框架下,自觉服从党和政府的领导,主动配合党和政府的中心工作,从而在国家的整体事业中发挥出新闻的独特作用。 政治自律是新闻报道中经常接触到的实践课题之一。记者、编辑在本职工作中表现出的政治意识大致有两种:一种是高限的,即在理解了政府对新闻所起的重要影响作用后,揣摩来自中央和上级有关各部门的精神,自觉地从政治角度判断事件的内容、获得新闻采写的“命中率”以及在社会上的轰动效应。另一种是低限的,主要即记者、编辑都必须知晓工作纪律上有哪些政治性的限制,在采编业务的前期操作中按照一定的限制做通常所说的“把关”工作。分而言之,记者是以主动采写稿件为职业的,因此,一般被要求必须知晓政府在提倡什么、鼓励什么;而编辑大多以 What is the reporter’s political self-regulation? That is, to grasp the scale and caliber of the report. The self-awareness and initiative in news reports are a higher standard put forward by reporters and editors. As an industry news, the objective there is still a strong constraint on employees. This creates the problem of political self-discipline. The so-called political self-regulation of news, in a large sense, refers mainly to consciously submitting to the leadership of the party and the government under certain frameworks and actively cooperating with the central work of the party and the government so as to exert the news in the overall cause of the country Unique role. Political self-discipline is one of the most frequently encountered practical issues in news reports. The political consciousness displayed by reporters and editors in their own work can be broadly divided into two categories: one is the high limit, that is, after understanding the important influence of the government on the news, trying to figure out the spirit of the relevant departments at the central and higher levels, Judge from the political point of view of the content of the incident, access to news writing “hit rate” and the sensational effect in society. The other is the low limit, mainly that journalists, editors must know what political restrictions on the work discipline, in the pre-editing business operations in accordance with certain restrictions do what is commonly referred to as “gatekeeper” work. In other words, journalists take the initiative to write manuscripts, therefore, they are generally required to know what the government advocates and what they encourage. Editors mostly