这里所讲的“归纳”以及下题所讲的“演绎”是两种论证方洼。所谓“归纳”,就是从个别知识的前提推出一般知识的结论.换言之,也就是指用特殊事实做论据来证明一般原理.举例说吧,我们要得出“一切生物体的活动都具有时间上的周期性节律”这个结论,那就得看组成“一切生物体”的许许多多具体的生物体的活动是否都具有时间上的 The “induction” mentioned here and the “deduction” mentioned in the following title are two arguments. The so-called “induction” is the conclusion that general knowledge is introduced from the premise of individual knowledge. In other words, it means that the general principle is proved by using special facts as arguments. For example, let’s conclude that “the activities of all living organisms have time. The conclusion of the “recurring rhythm” will depend on whether the activities of many specific organisms that make up “all living organisms” have time.