恩格斯在《英国工人阶级状况》中对资本主义国家治理的批判是极为深刻的。按照他的观点,资本主义国家治理是一种基于资产阶级偏见和极端利己主义理念基础上的治理模式,以雇佣劳动式的阶级剥削和压迫为治理模式,利用工资杠杆,刻意制造工人内部的竞争来削弱工人阶级的力量,以维持着一种“社会战争”或“社会谋杀”的制度。这种阶级压迫式的国家治理模式必然引发阶级斗争和工人运动。 Engels criticized the governance of capitalist countries in the “Situation of the British Working Class.” According to him, the capitalist state governance is a governance model based on the ideas of bourgeois prejudice and extreme egoism. It uses labor-based class exploitation and oppression as a mode of governance, using wage leverage to deliberately create competition within workers To weaken the working class in order to maintain a system of “social warfare” or “social murder.” This class oppression of state governance model inevitably leads to class struggle and the workers’ movement.