马克思晚年提出了他的跨越思想,即东方落后国家有可能不经过资本主义制度的“卡夫丁峡谷”直接进入社会主义的设想。邓小平在继承马克思晚年跨越思想的基础上,通过改革开放和现代化建设的实践,分别从中国特色社会主义的发展基础、发展目标、发展手段和途径等方面对马克思的跨越思想进行了创新和突破,形成了新的跨越发展观,指导中国特色社会主义建设实现了历史性的跨越发展,并取得了巨大的成就。马克思晚年在深入研究大量有关人类学资料和观察世 In his later years, Marx put forward his idea of ​​leapfrogging, that is, the “Cafudin Gorge” that the backward countries of the east could possibly go directly to socialism without going through the capitalist system. On the basis of Marx’s thinking across the ages in his old age, Deng Xiaoping carried out innovations and breakthroughs in Marx’s thinking on leaps and bounds through the practice of reform and opening up and the modernization drive respectively from the perspective of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, development goals, means and ways of development, Formed a new concept of striding forward development and guided the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics to achieve a historic leapfrog development and achieved tremendous achievements. In his later years, Marx studied in depth a great deal of anthropological data and observation of the world