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本文从广义上分析了船舶国际和国外先进标准的范围,阐述了入级检验与法定检验的目的以及它们的认可范围;在国际标准中剖折了国际海事组织(IM0)文件的性质与特点,突出了其公约、规则和决定的作用;作者通过对技术法规和标准的定义及发展趋势的分析,提出了我们应分期分批地将重要的强制性标准完善。转化为技术法规,并确立一批对各行业起主导作用的技术法规。文中还探讨了“船陆”和“军民”标准派生中值得借鉴的一些做法,以及标准的价值与产权问题。
This paper analyzes the scope of advanced international and international standards in a broad sense, elaborates the purpose of classification and statutory inspection, and the scope of their recognition. It dissects the nature and characteristics of International Maritime Organization (IMO) documents in international standards, Highlighting the role of its conventions, rules and decisions. By analyzing the definition and development trend of technical regulations and standards, the author put forward that we should improve the important mandatory standards by stages and in batches. Into technical regulations, and establish a number of technical regulations that play a leading role in various industries. The paper also explores some practices worthy of reference in the standard derivation of “Bo Lu” and “Junmin”, as well as the problems of standard value and property rights.