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在社会主义市场经济条件下，如何加强民族区域自治的地位，促进少数民族和民族地区经济文化的发展，是一个值得认真研究的问题。本文认为，根据我国民族区域自治的特点和目的，民族自治地方必须敢于和善于运用法定的自治权，理顺国家与自治地方的关系，在强调国家统一领导的前提下，必须尊重民族自治地方的自治权，要做到这一点，必须建立强有力的监督机制，并且必须根据市场经济的要求，修订《民族区域自治法》，设立“自治市”，允许民族自治地方自主开发本地自然资源，国家在民族自治地方开发资源时，必须充分考虑民族自治地方的利益。
Under the socialist market economy, how to strengthen the status of regional ethnic autonomy and promote the economic and cultural development in ethnic minorities and ethnic areas is a matter worth serious study. This article argues that in accordance with the characteristics and purposes of the regional autonomy of our country, ethnic autonomous areas must dare and be good at utilizing statutory autonomy to rationalize the relations between the state and autonomous areas. Under the premise of unifying national leadership, we must respect the In order to do this, we must establish a strong monitoring mechanism. We must amend the “Law on Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities” and set up a “municipality” in accordance with the requirements of the market economy so as to allow autonomous areas in our country to independently develop local natural resources. When developing resources in ethnic autonomous areas, we must give full consideration to the interests of ethnic autonomous areas.