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目的:了解周浦社区婴儿喂养方式和营养现状,为制定合理的营养规划方案和健康教育推广提供依据。方法:对周浦社区卫生服务中心2012年3~8月登记的473名婴儿进行多阶段分层次分组调查,分析其喂养方式与营养状况。结果:0~3月龄纯母乳喂养率为62.9%,纯母乳喂养方式营养状况良好率91.1%最高;4~6个月内婴儿缺铁性贫血率22.6%为最高,混合喂养方式缺铁性贫血率20.1%为最高。结论:加强对孕妇及乳母的健康宣教是保证婴儿正常发育的重要因素,继续强化母乳喂养观念以提高婴儿健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the infant feeding patterns and nutrition status in Zhoupu community and provide the basis for formulating a reasonable nutrition planning plan and health education promotion. Methods: A total of 473 infants enrolled in Zhoupu Community Health Service Center from March to August in 2012 were divided into different groups according to their different stages of feeding and nutritional status. Results: The exclusive breastfeeding rate was 62.9% at 0 ~ 3 months, the highest nutrition rate was 91.1% at the age of 4 ~ 6 months, the highest rate of iron deficiency anemia was 22.6% at 4 ~ 6 months, and the iron deficiency Anemia rate of 20.1% for the highest. Conclusion: To strengthen the health education of pregnant women and nursing mothers is an important factor to ensure the normal development of infants. Continue to strengthen the concept of breastfeeding to improve infant health.