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全国节能管理条例讨论稿指出,重点耗能企业要实行综合能耗统计考核制度,有条件的企业要逐步推行能源审计方法。所谓能源审计,一般是指得到国家主管部门认可的单位或个人对企事业单位的能源使用状况所进行的审核检查和分析评价工作。它是国家对企业的能源消费进行监督考核的基础,又是企业分析能源使用效果、找出问题改善管理、寻求节能途径的工具。从1977年以来,英、美等国开展了广泛的能源审计、把审计报告作为企业取得节能财政
The draft of the National Energy Management Regulations pointed out that key energy-consuming enterprises must implement an integrated energy consumption statistical assessment system, and qualified enterprises should gradually implement energy audit methods. The so-called energy audit generally refers to the audit, inspection, analysis and evaluation of the energy use status of enterprises and institutions that have been approved by the competent national authorities. It is the basis for the state to supervise and assess the energy consumption of enterprises, and it is also a tool for enterprises to analyze the effects of energy use, find problems to improve management, and seek ways to save energy. Since 1977, Britain, the United States, and other countries have conducted extensive energy audits and used the audit report as an energy-saving financial incentive for enterprises.