强烈冲击东方传统价值体系的西方现代文明,深刻影响了中国近现代文化的转型。18世纪后,随着工业革命的逐步展开和殖民势力的扩张,西方中心主义论调得以广泛散布,西方视野中的中国形象由此开始全面、整体的改写。许多西方商人、旅行家和传教 The modern western civilization, which strongly impacted the traditional value system of the East, has profoundly influenced the transformation of modern Chinese culture. After the eighteenth century, with the gradual commencement of the industrial revolution and the expansion of colonial forces, the Western-centrism argument was widely disseminated and the image of China in the western vision was thus completely and completely rewritten. Many Western businessmen, travelers and missionaries