据统计,世界好望角型散货船(10万dwt以上,含兼用船)至1994年7月1日共计438艘,其中1994年以前建造(20年以上)的船舶达105艘.约占1/4.这些老龄船中、还含有大量低标准船.因此,这些船经常出现海难和事故,最多时一年曾有10余艘发生海难和沉没,已成为集中谈论的话题.该种 According to statistics, the world’s Capesize bulk carriers (more than 100,000 dwt, including dual-use vessels) totaled 438 ships on July 1, 1994, of which 105 were built before 1994 (more than 20 years). 4. These old ships also contain a large number of low-standard ships. Therefore, these ships often suffer from shipwrecks and accidents. At most, more than 10 ships have suffered shipwrecks and sunk every year. This has become the topic of concentrated discussion.