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1942年德国数学家哥德巴赫提出了关于正整数和素数之间关系的两个推测，即关于偶数和奇数的哥德巴赫猜想。在这以后的一个多世纪的时间里，世界上许多数学家为它倾其毕生，却没有得到任何实质性的结果，甚至都不知如何来着手对哥氏的猜想进行哪怕是有条件的极初步的探讨。直到l
In 1942 the German mathematician Goldbach proposed two hypotheses about the relationship between positive integers and primes, Goldbach’s conjectures on even and odd numbers. For more than a century after this, many mathematicians in the world have devoted their lives to it without any substantial result. They even do not even know how to proceed with even the most elementary initial conditions Discussion. Until l