如果要考察这一段文学思潮的演化历史,特别是马克思主义批评在中国形成的过程,冯雪峰是最有代表性的“现象”与线索。这不只因为冯雪峰在众多倾向马克思主义的批评家中比较清醒稳健,坚持反对革命文学阵线中长期存在的左倾机械论,也因为他反左的同时又始终难于摆脱左的牵制,他的理论探求与批评实践的得失,体现着马克思主义批评“中国化”过程的艰难、曲折与困扰。 If we want to examine the evolutionary history of this period of literary trends, especially the process of the formation of Marxist criticism in China, Feng Xuefeng is the most representative “phenomenon” and clue. This is not only because Feng Xuefeng was more sober-minded among the many Marxist critics but also insisted on opposing the long-standing leftist mechanistic theory in the revolutionary literary front. Because of his anti-leftism, he was still struggling to get rid of the left-handedness. His theoretical exploration and criticism The gains and losses of practice embody the difficulties, twists and turns of Marxism in criticizing the “Chinese” process.