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目的了解北京市朝阳区托幼机构卫生消毒质量状况,加强托幼机构卫生管理。方法采用现场抽检方法,对该区所有规模幼儿园室内空气、物体表面和手卫生状况进行监测。结果经2005-2009连续5年对该区托幼机构各种监测对象采集检样4 463件,消毒效果平均合格率为91.82%。托幼机构室内空气、物体表面、工作人员手卫生质量平均合格率依次为96.35%、87.36%、75.96%;餐饮具消毒效果平均合格率为95.93%。结论该区托幼机构日常卫生消毒总体质量较好,但工作人员手卫生质量明显偏低,应作为重点对象加强监督管理。
Objective To understand the hygiene and disinfection quality status of nurseries and kindergartens in Chaoyang District of Beijing and strengthen the health management of nurseries. Methods On-the-spot sampling method was used to monitor indoor air, surface of objects and hand hygiene in kindergartens of all scales in this area. Results A total of 4 463 samples were collected from various monitoring objects in kindergartens in this area for 5 consecutive years from 2005 to 2009. The average pass rate of disinfection was 91.82%. The average passing rate of indoor air, object surface and hand hygiene quality of child care institutions was 96.35%, 87.36% and 75.96% respectively. The average passing rate of disinfection tableware was 95.93%. Conclusion The overall quality of routine sanitation and disinfection of kindergartens and nurses in the district is good, but the quality of hand hygiene of staff is obviously low, and supervision and management should be strengthened as the key target.