一、教学目标通过教学,使学生初步了解我国分配和消费的基本状况,理解正确处理生产和消费、积累和消费关系的重要意义,知道允许一部分人和地区先富起来是实现共同富裕的必由之路,树立正确的消费观念。具体要求如下: (一) 知识掌握方面:了解国民收入与社会总产品、社会总产值的关系以及国民收入是反映国民经济的重要综合性指标;知道国民收入分配的一般过程,认识正确处理积累和消费关系的重要性。了解按劳分配为主体的多种分配方式的必然性、按劳分配的具体形式及历史进步性,从而知道“部分先富”是“共同富裕”的必由之路。掌握消费在社会主义再生产过程中的重要作 I. Objectives of Teaching Through teaching, students should have a basic understanding of the basic conditions of distribution and consumption in our country, understand the importance of properly handling the relations between production, consumption, accumulation and consumption. Knowing that allowing some people and regions to get rich first is the only way to achieve common prosperity, Establish the correct concept of consumption. Specific requirements are as follows: (1) In terms of knowledge: To understand the relationship between national income and total social products and gross social product, and national income is an important comprehensive indicator of national economy; to know the general process of national income distribution, to know how to handle the accumulation and The importance of consumer relations. To understand the inevitability of the various forms of distribution based on the distribution of work according to work and the concrete forms of distribution according to work and historical progress, we can see that “partial prosperity first” is the only way to achieve “common prosperity.” Master the important work of consumption in the process of socialist reproduction