雅典奴隶制国家的建立雅典位于希腊东南部的阿提卡半岛。在荷马时代,居民分属四个部落,每个部落包括若干氏族。各部落有议事会,管理公共事务。重大事情由人民大会讨论决定。随着生产力水平的提高,氏族内贫富分化日益显著,形成了氏族贵族,出现了奴隶,不同氏族的人也越来越混居在一起。由原来的氏族组织按照传统习惯管理社会已不可能了。传说这时发生了公元前8世纪的提修斯的改革。提修斯是传说中的雅典国家的创建者。他在雅典设立了一个中央管理机构,管理四个部落的共同事务。同时制订 Establishment of Athens Slavery State Athens is located on the Attica peninsula in southeastern Greece. In the Homer era, the inhabitants belonged to four tribes, each of which comprised several clans. Each tribe has an assembly and manages public affairs. Important matters are discussed and decided by the people’s assembly. With the improvement of the productive forces, the differentiation of the rich and the poor within the clan became more and more obvious. Clans became aristocrats and slaves appeared. People from different clans also became more and more mixed together. It is impossible for the original clan organization to follow the traditional customs of society. It is said that there was a Tyrusius reformation in the eighth century BC. Titus is the founder of the legendary Athens state. He established a central authority in Athens that manages the common affairs of the four tribes. At the same time formulated