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三中全会以来,个体商业在城镇得到了较快的恢复和发展,而在农村,这方面的工作进展缓慢。其原因很多,但主要是由于长期以来左的思想的影响。因此,要想使农村个体商业得到较快的恢复和发展,就必须肃清左的思想的影响,正确认识农村个体商业的性质和作用。 (一) 我国现阶段的农村个体商业是在社会主义公有制经济占绝对优势条件下存在的个体经济的一部分,它本身虽然是以小私有制为基础的,但它是社会主义商业的必要补充,是社会主义统一市场中不可缺少的组成部分。列宁称个体经济是一种十字路口经济,也就是说它是一种依附经济。在资本主义生产方式下,这种经济和资本主义生产相联系,虽然它的生产经营方式不同于资本主义
Since the Third Plenary Session, individual businesses have enjoyed rapid recovery and development in urban areas, while in rural areas, the work in this area has been slow to progress. There are many reasons, but mainly because of the influence of the leftist ideology for a long time. Therefore, in order to get the individual businesses in rural areas to recover and develop quickly, we must eliminate the influence of the leftist ideology and correctly understand the nature and role of individual businesses in rural areas. (1) The individual business in rural areas of our country at this stage is part of the individual economy that exists under the absolute predominance of the socialist public-owned economy. Although it is based on small-scale private ownership, it is a necessary supplement to socialist commerce. An indispensable component of the socialist market. Lenin called the individual economy a crossroad economy, that is to say, it is an economic attachment. Under the capitalist mode of production, this economy is linked to the production of capitalism, although its mode of production and management differs from that of capitalism