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(一)民族文化遗产的性质及保护利用效果的评价标准。人与环境是文化产生的两个核心要素。就民族传统文化而言,民族文化持有者是传统文化生产的主体;民族传统生活是民族传统文化生长的原生境。对于景区内以旅游景观形式呈现的民族文化而言,其已脱离了文化本来生长的原生境,体现旅游景观符号系统的制造与呈现、旅游产品舞台化再现与产业化开发,是游客参与体验的主要空间。笔者
(A) the nature of national cultural heritage and the evaluation criteria for the protection and utilization effect. People and the environment are two core elements of culture. As far as the traditional ethnic culture is concerned, the holder of national culture is the main body of traditional culture production. The traditional ethnic life is the original habitat of traditional ethnic culture. As for the national culture which is presented in the form of tourism landscape in the scenic area, it has already departed from the native environment in which culture originally grew up. It reflects the manufacture and presentation of the tourism landscape symbology system, the reappearance of tourism products and the industrialization development, The main space. author