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1938年5月中旬,日本在徐州会战中取胜,于是将枪口对准武汉,试图完成黄河和长江之间的压制圈。接着,日军先后攻陷豫东的永城、虞城、商丘、鹿邑、拓城、陈留、开封、中牟等地,直逼郑州,平汉路受到威胁。国民党第一战区不敌,一方面向平汉路以西退却,一方面决定挖开郑州的黄河大堤,企图以洪水阻隔日军的攻势。此次决堤工程由蒋介石指定的第十二集团军总司令商震负责督工实施。6月4日,该部第五十三军一个团在中牟县境的赵口掘
In mid-May 1938, Japan won the battle in Xuzhou, so he aimed his gun at Wuhan in an attempt to complete the suppression circle between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Then, the Japanese troops successively captured Yongcheng, Yucheng, Shangqiu, Luyi, Tucheng, Chenliu, Kaifeng and Zhongmou of the eastern part of the east of Henan Province, almost equal to Zhengzhou, and the Pinghan Road was threatened. The KMT First Battalion lost its battle. On the one hand, it retreated to the west of Ping Han Road. On the other hand, it decided to dig out the Yellow River embankment in Zhengzhou in an attempt to block the Japanese offensive by floods. The march project by the Chiang Kai-shek designated by the twelfth Army commander in chief of the earthquake is responsible for supervision. On June 4, a group of 53rd Corps of the Ministry dug in Zhaokou County in Zhongmou County