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Complexes involving planar octacoordinate alkaline earth metal atoms in the centers of eight-membered boron rings have been investigated by two density functional theory (DFT) methods.BeB82-with D8h symmetry is predicted to be stable,both geometrically and electronically,since a good match is achieved between the size of the central beryllium atom and the eight-membered boron ring.By contrast,the other alkaline earth metal atoms cannot be stabilized in the center of a planar eight-membered boron ring because of their large radii.By following the out-of-plane imaginary vibrational frequency,pyramidal C8v MgB82-,CaB82-,SrB82-,and BaB82-structures are obtained.The presence of delocalized π and σ valence molecular orbitals in D8h BeB82-gives rise to aromaticity,which is reflected by the value of the nucleus-independent chemical shift.The D8h BeB82-structure is confirmed to be the global minimum on the potential energy surface.
Complexes involving planar octacoordinate alkaline earth metal atoms in the centers of eight-membered boron rings have been investigated by two density functional theory (DFT) methods. BeB82-with D8h symmetry is predicted to be stable, both geometrically and electronically, since a good match is achieved between the size of the central beryllium atom and the eight-membered boron ring. By contrast, the other alkaline earth metal atoms can not be stabilized in the center of a planar eight-membered boron ring because of their large radii.By following the out-of-plane imaginary vibrational frequency, pyramidal C8v MgB82-, CaB82-, SrB82-, and BaB82-structures are obtained. The presence of delocalized π and σ valence molecular orbitals in D8h BeB82-gives rise to aromaticity, which is reflected by the value of the nucleus-independent chemical shift. D8h BeB82-structure is confirmed to be the global minimum on the potential energy surface.