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在自然语言表达中,联结词的一个重要特点就是它具有多义性。但人们很少从这个特点出发来对其进行逻辑整理和逻辑分析,以致在实际思维活动中,在分析由多义联结词所组成的判断时,常常误解判断的真实涵义。下面结合人们的日常的思维活动来谈谈联结词的多义性及其逻辑特点。联结词首先作为一种自然语言现象,由于它本身内涵的丰富性以及人们使用上的灵活多变性,往往具有多种意义。例如:“如果……那么(就)……”,就目前总结的情况来看,它至少表达三种意义:1.表蕴含关系;2.表互蕴关系;3.表意义上递进、排列、比较的合联关
In natural language expression, an important feature of the conjunction is that it has ambiguity. However, it is rare for people to logically sort out and logically analyze this feature so that in the actual thinking activities, the true meaning of judgment is often misunderstood in the analysis of judgments composed of polysemic connectives. The following combination of people’s daily thinking activities to talk about the polysemy and logical features. As a kind of natural language phenomenon, the conjunctions often have multiple meanings due to the richness of its own connotation and the flexible use of people. For example: “If ... Then ...”, at the present moment, it expresses at least three meanings: 1. The implication of the table; 2. The relation of the table mutual implication; 3. The progress of the table, Arrange, compare the joint clearance