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本文认为:有“精神品格”、“思想方法”、“思想路线”三种意义上的实事求是;思维方式和思想观念是解放思想的基本方面;实事求是和解放思想是互为条件、根本一致的,二者的统一和贯彻的理论依据在于世界物质统一性原理、社会意识相对独立性原理以及理论和实践辩证关系原理;思想解放的深处和难点是思维方式的解放,当前需要解放的思维方式主要有:经验直观式思维、经学教条式思维、一统对立式思维和天命循环式思维;要真正做到实事求是解放思想,既要有社会条件也要有个人条件,尤其是坚持真理的勇气。
This article argues that there are three aspects of “spiritual character,” “ideological methods,” and “ideological lines” of seeking truth from facts; thinking modes and ideological concepts are the basic aspects of emancipating the mind; seeking truth from facts and emancipating the mind are conditions that are basically identical to each other, The theoretical basis for the unification and implementation of the two lies in the principle of the material unity of the world, the principle of relative independence of social consciousness and the dialectical relationship between theory and practice. The depth and difficulty of the emancipation of mind are the emancipation of the mode of thinking and the current mode of thinking that requires emancipation There are: experience intuitive thinking, doctrinal thinking, unified thinking and thinking of heavenly cycles; to truly seek truth from facts emancipates the mind, we must have both social and personal conditions, especially the courage to uphold the truth.