我国当代的家庭多为独生子女,家长过分溺爱,过分追求成材,学校为了提高升学率,施加压力。从小学到中学、家长和老师层层督导,违背了心理学的平衡基础。使学生不自觉地陷入“唯有读书高”的误区,进而产生病态心理和病态人格。病态人格属于心理变态的一种严重类型,在60年代有学者把病态人格列入精神病范畴内。随着心理学与医学的不断发展,近年来,它又属于心理变态,没有什么精神的典型病症, Most of our contemporary families are only children, parents too spoiled, over-pursuit of the timber, the school in order to improve enrollment rate, exert pressure. From primary to secondary schools, parents and teachers at different levels of supervision, contrary to the balance of psychological basis. So that students unconsciously fall into the “only reading high ” misunderstanding, resulting in morbid psychological and pathological personality. Morbid personality is a serious type of psychological abnormalities. In the 1960s, some scholars included the sick personality in the category of mental illness. With the continuous development of psychology and medicine, in recent years, it belongs to the psychological abnormalities, there is no typical mental illness,