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卫生行政执法是卫生行政机关或法定卫生机构(简称执法主体)依法对有关生产经营单位和个人(简称管理相对人)采取的直接影响其权利义务或者对管理相对人的权利、义务的行使或履行情况进行监督检查的行为。根据行政法原理,行政执法的生效要件包括实体要件和程序要件,其程序要件要求行政执法行为必须符合法定的形式,遵守法定的程序,才能产生相应的法律效力。在卫生行政执法工作中,则要求卫生行政执法行为必须符合卫生行政执法程序,否则,一旦管理相对人提起行政诉讼,不论卫生行政执法主体作出的处罚决定是否正确,都会因程序违法而使执法主体处于不利地位。
Health administrative law enforcement is a health administrative organ or statutory health agency (hereinafter referred to as the main law enforcement agencies) on the production and business units and individuals (referred to as the management of relatives) directly affect their rights and obligations or the management of the relative rights and obligations of the exercise or performance The situation of supervision and inspection behavior. According to the principle of administrative law, the effective elements of administrative law enforcement include the substantive elements and the procedural elements. The procedural elements require that the administrative law enforcement act must conform to the statutory form and abide by the legal procedures in order to produce the corresponding legal effect. In the administrative law enforcement of health, it is required that the health administrative law-enforcement act must comply with the health administrative law enforcement procedure. Otherwise, once the administrative relative lawsuit is filed, whether the punishment decision of the health administrative law enforcement body is correct or not, the law enforcement body At a disadvantage.