所谓生态伦理,是指与人类中心主义相对立的一种新伦理观,其基本要点是,人类只是整个自然界中的一个物种,是地球生命系统中的一个成员,它和其它物种其它生命没有本质的区别,彼此之间应该平等相处。由此出发,人类对自然的征服,对其它物种的摧残使用,就没有了伦理上的正当性,或 The so-called ecological ethics refers to a new ethics which is opposite to anthropocentrism. The basic point is that mankind is only a species in the whole nature and a member of the life system of the earth, and it has no essence with other life of other species The difference between each other should be on an equal footing. Starting from this, there is no ethical justification for mankind’s conquest of nature and the devastating use of other species, or