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更年期是人的生命由中年向老年过渡的一个转折时期,它是每个人必经的一个正常生理过程。这个时期多发生在女性的45～50岁左右,男性一般在55～65岁之间。此阶段的症状在女性是由于卵巢退化,在男性是由于睾丸退化,继而引起的内分泌平衡关系的破坏。出现植物神经功能失调而形成的,称为更年期综合征。女性更年期时,卵巢的功能由减退到完全停止,因而内分泌失调明显,症状多;而男性的睾丸退化是渐进的,男性更年期的表现较轻,有的人甚至无所觉察。
Menopause is a turning point in the transition of human life from middle age to old age. It is a normal physiological process that everyone must pass through. This period occurred in women over the age of 45 to 50 years, men generally between 55 to 65 years old. The symptoms of this stage in women are due to ovarian degeneration, and in men the destruction of testicular degeneration, which in turn causes the endocrine balance relationship. Occurred autonomic dysfunction and formed, known as climacteric syndrome. Women’s menopause, the ovarian function decreased to a complete stop, and thus significant endocrine disorders, symptoms and more; and male testicular degeneration is gradual, men showed less menopause, and some people even without notice.