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农业生产上最大的威胁之一是播下的种子没有生产潜力,不能使所需栽培的品种获得丰收,因此《中华人民共和国种子法》(以下简称《种子法》)规定种子生产、经营者必须提供合格种子,使这种威胁降到最低程度。但是种子是具有生命的生物产品,它在栽培过程中容易受环境因素的影响而使产量受到影响,农作物种子质量纠纷在田间的表现就呈现多样性和复杂性,使种子质量纠纷的定性存在争议,只有正确分析种子质量纠纷的成因,才能依法划分法律责任。在实际工作中,笔者认为应该澄清以下几个问题,即种子质量的构成(或概念)、种子质量纠纷的成因、如何划分法律责任。
One of the greatest threats to agricultural production is that sowing seeds have no productive potential and can not yield good harvests for the cultivars to be cultivated. Therefore, the “Seed Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Seed Law”) stipulates that seed production must be carried out by operators Provide qualified seeds to minimize this threat. However, seed is a living biological product, which is easily affected by environmental factors during the cultivation process to affect the yield. The quality and variety of the crop seed quality disputes in the field are diverse and complex, which makes the quality dispute of the seed controversial Only by correctly analyzing the causes of seed quality disputes can we divide the legal responsibilities according to law. In the actual work, I think we should clarify the following questions, namely, the composition of the quality of seeds (or concept), the causes of the quality of seed disputes, how to divide the legal responsibility.