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一、考查对科学探究过程的理解科学探究过程包括以下要素:(1)提出问题;(2)猜想与假设;(3)制订计划与设计实验;(4)进行实验与收集证据;(5)分析与论证;(6)评估;(7)交流与合作。例1 许多物理现象跟气压的大小(通常说气压的高低)有关系,气压还对人类的生活、健康有重要影响。例如,在几千米高的山上,如果没有高压锅,连一顿熟饭都吃不上,就是由于水的沸点随气压改变的缘
First, examine the understanding of scientific inquiry process The scientific inquiry process includes the following elements: (1) raise questions; (2) conjectures and assumptions; (3) formulate plans and design experiments; (4) conduct experiments and collect evidence; Analysis and Argumentation; (6) Evaluation; (7) Communication and Cooperation. Example 1 Many physical phenomena are related to the size of the air pressure (usually the level of air pressure), and the air pressure also has an important impact on human life and health. For example, on a hill a few thousand meters high, if there is no pressure cooker, even if a cooked meal cannot be eaten, it is due to the fact that the boiling point of water changes with the pressure.