中国传统社会可说是一种以“伦理”为本位的社会。自鸦片战争后,这种传统的社会结构开始被破坏,而以“契约”为本位的新的社会结构的因素开始一点一点产生。但从“传统”到“现代”的转型并不顺利,屡遭挫折,所以产生了明确要求用“契约”文化取代“伦理”文化的新文化运动,力图 Chinese traditional society can be described as a “ethical” -based society. Since the Opium War, this traditional social structure began to be destroyed, and the elements of the new social structure based on the “Contract” began to develop a little bit. However, the transition from “traditional” to “modern” did not go well and suffered repeated setbacks, resulting in a new cultural movement that explicitly demanded replacing the “ethical” culture with the “contractual” one