从上世纪下半叶至今,加拿大民族政策实现了两大转折——从同化主义向多元文化主义转变,开始探索土著人自治实践。历史和现实表明,这两大转折顺应了时代发展潮流。围绕加拿大的多元文化主义和土著人自治问题,记者采访了我国著名社会人类学家、中国加拿大研究会前会长、顾问阮西湖教授。 From the second half of the last century to the present, Canada’s national policy has achieved two major transitions - from assimilationism to multiculturalism and exploration of indigenous self-government practice. History and reality show that these two major transitions conform to the trend of the times. Around the issue of multiculturalism and indigenous autonomy in Canada, the reporter interviewed Professor Ruan Xihu, a famous social anthropologist in China, a former president of the China Canadian Studies Association, and a consultant to China.