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由于经济现实的复杂性和人类认知能力的有限性等诸多原因,经济学在面对经济现实时,遇到了这样那样的问题。特别是对于正处于特殊发展时期的中国来讲,现今经济发展中出现的一些突出问题,根据已有的传统经济理论特别是改革开放以来颇为盛行的西方经济学理论去研究,是很难得出正确结论的。因此,我们在研究和解决中国现实经济问题时,必须跳出传统经济学,不仅跳出传统经济学,更要跳出纯经济学的范畴,应站在更高的高度,应多视角、全方位,注重学科的交叉,不断实现创新。只有这样,我们才能更好地解决现实经济问题。从这个意义上讲,马克思主义经济学是跳出传统经济学的典范,而且对当今经济现实具有重要的指导意义和重大的理论意义。当然,在跳出传统经济学研究经济问题的同时,还要避免经济学的泛化现象。
Due to the complexity of economic reality and the limited human cognitive ability, economics has encountered such problems in the face of economic reality. Especially for China, which is now at a special stage of development, some of the prominent problems that have emerged in the present economic development are difficult to draw from the existing theories of the traditional economic theory, especially the western economic theory that has prevailed since the reform and opening up Correct conclusion. Therefore, when we study and solve the real economic problems in China, we must jump out of the traditional economics and not only jump out of the traditional economics but also jump out of the category of pure economics. We should stand at a higher level and should be multi-perspectives, comprehensive and focused Interdisciplinary, continuous innovation. Only in this way can we better solve the real economic problems. In this sense, Marxist economics is an example of jumping out of traditional economics and has important guiding significance and significant theoretical significance for today’s economic reality. Of course, while jumping out of traditional economics to study economic issues, we must also avoid the generalization of economics.