为了使话语更好地表述人的思想,具有较强的说服力和感染力,古人运用语言时也很讲究修辞。中学语文教材只字未提文言文修辞方法,这也许是因为同现代汉语修辞重合较多,但古诗文中有一种叫“互文”的修辞方法有必要讲一讲。 In order for the discourse to better express people’s thoughts, it has stronger persuasiveness and appealing power. When the ancients used language, they also paid attention to rhetoric. The Chinese language teaching materials for middle schools do not mention the rhetorical methods of classical Chinese. This may be due to the fact that there are many overlapping rhetoric with modern Chinese, but there is a rhetorical method called “intertextuality” in ancient poetry that is necessary to speak.