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目的:了解句容市2008年疑似预防接种不良反应(AEFI),评价疫苗的安全性,为建立规范化预防接种安全监测体系提供依据。方法:通过AEFI监测系统收集数据,进行描述性分析。结果:句容市2008年开展了15种疫苗65 581人次的接种,报告AEFI 95例。其中一般反应71例,异常反应22例,偶合症2例;一般反应以高热和重度局部红肿反应为主;百白破联合疫苗的AEFI报告数居首位,加强免疫引起的AEFI发生率显著高于基础免疫。结论:句容市AEFI以小年龄为主。必须加强预防接种规范化操作,准确掌握禁忌证,选用免疫效果好、安全性高的疫苗,以减少AEFI的发生,同时建立规范化监测系统。
Objective: To understand the suspected immunization adverse reaction (AEFI) in 2008 in Jurong City and evaluate the safety of the vaccine, so as to provide the basis for establishing a standardized vaccination safety monitoring system. METHODS: Data were collected through the AEFI monitoring system for descriptive analysis. Results: In 2005, 65 581 vaccinations of 15 kinds of vaccines were conducted in Jurong City, 95 cases of AEFI were reported. There were 71 cases of general reaction, 22 cases of abnormal reaction and 2 cases of couple disease. The general reaction was mainly of high fever and severe local swelling. The number of AEFI report of diphtheria combined vaccine was the first, and the incidence of AEFI caused by intensive immunization was significantly higher On the basis of immunization. Conclusion: AEFI in Jurong City is dominated by small age. It is necessary to strengthen the standardized operation of vaccination, accurately grasp the contraindications, choose a vaccine with good immunization effect and high safety, so as to reduce the occurrence of AEFI and establish a standardized monitoring system.