以上讲的都是我国人口政策的一个方面,即限制人口的数量这一方面。紫阳同志在政府工作报告中说:“限制人口的数量,提高人口的素质,这就是我们的人口政策。” 提高人口的素质,包含着优生、优育一系列的工作要做。我们提倡优生、优育,是为了提高中华民族的素质,使我们的下一代,无论在德、智、体哪一方面都能够得到全面的发展,成为建设四化的有用人才,使中华民族繁荣昌盛。 这方面我们过去注意不够,因此生下先天有缺陷的后代,给社会和家庭带来了不良的后果和负担。最近在北京召开了一次全国优生科普讨论会,会上一个调查材料说,北京平谷县熊儿寨公社十二个大队的六千三百一十二人中有痴呆病人九十人,发病率为千分之十四点三。同一个公社的大段洼大队有痴呆病的三十二个,发病率高达千分之七十 All that has been said is one aspect of our population policy, namely, the restriction of the population. In his government work report, Comrade Ziyang said: “It is our population policy to limit the number of population and improve the quality of the population.” To improve the quality of the population involves a series of tasks to be done in accordance with the principles of prenatal and postnatal care. We advocate eugenics and prenatal education in order to improve the quality of the Chinese nation and enable our next generation to develop in an all-round way regardless of their moral, intellectual and physical conditions and become useful personnel for building the four modernizations so that the Chinese nation will thrive. . In this regard, we have not paid enough attention in the past, so giving birth to innate and defective offspring has brought negative consequences and burdens to society and families. Recently held a nationwide eutopic popular science seminar in Beijing. According to a survey material at the meeting, there were 90,137 dementia patients among the 6,312 people in the 12 brigades of the Xiong Erzhai commune in Pinggu County, Beijing. The incidence rate was Fourteen of three thousandths. In the same commune, a large section of Wa team had dementia thirty-two, the incidence of up to seventy thousandths