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欧盟航空税是碳关税在全球气候问题解决框架下的首次实践,目的在于解决全球性强制碳减排的缺失及由此造成的碳泄漏和产业竞争力下降的困境,却受到多数国家抵制。本文着重分析了现有条件下碳关税的两难处境及破解困境的可能性。
EU aviation tax is the first practice of carbon tariffs under the framework of global climate problem solving. The aim is to solve the global shortage of mandatory carbon emission reductions and the resulting carbon leakage and industrial competitiveness decline, but most countries boycott. This article focuses on the analysis of the dilemma of carbon tariffs under existing conditions and the possibility of cracking the dilemma.