新型农村合作医疗制度自实施以来受到了广大农民的欢迎。在对河南省新乡市四个区新型农村合作医疗制度实施状况的调研中发现制度设计、监督管理、运行方式等都是影响新型农村合作医疗实施效果的重要因素。基于此,我们对进一步推进新型农村合作医疗的发展提出了相关政策性建议。 Since the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system has been welcomed by the majority of farmers. In the investigation of the implementation status of the new rural cooperative medical system in the four districts of Xinxiang City, Henan Province, it is found that system design, supervision and management and operation mode are the important factors that affect the implementation effect of the new rural cooperative medical system. Based on this, we put forward relevant policy recommendations on further promoting the development of new-type rural cooperative medical care.