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隐秘派(Ermetismo)是20世纪上半叶盛行于意大利的重要诗派,又称“密封派”或“隐逸派”。它的理论与创作,在国外主要受法国象征主义的影响,国内则师承奥诺弗里(1885—1928)和坎帕纳(1885—1932)等著名诗人。它的题材,主要是抒发个人的瞬间感受,描写片断的自然景色,表达潜在微妙情绪,用隐喻和委婉的艺术手法表现生活的阴暗面,在艺术上有许多创新之处。同时,这派诗歌在一定程度上又能曲折地反映第一次世界大战后意大利的社会矛盾,遍达了小资产阶级和知识分子对现实的不满和对自由、民主的向往。
The Ermetismo was an important school of poetry prevalent in Italy in the first half of the twentieth century. It was also called “Sealing School” or “Seclusion”. Its theory and creation are mainly influenced by the French symbolism in other countries, and the famous poets such as Onofreet (1885-1928) and Campana (1885-1932) in China. Its theme is mainly to express individual’s transient feelings, describe the natural scenery of the fragments, express the potential subtle emotions, and express the dark side of life with metaphors and euphemistic artistic techniques. There are many innovations in art. At the same time, this style of poetry can, to a certain extent, reflect with twists and turns the social contradictions in Italy after the First World War, and have infiltrated the petty bourgeoisie and intellectuals’ dissatisfaction with reality and their longing for freedom and democracy.