普希金的《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》塑造的奥涅金开创了俄国文学史中“多余人”的先河。他们对社会不满,想要摆脱却又无法放弃优越的生活条件,想得多做得少,在社会上找不到立足之地,最后沦为社会的“多余人。本文通过分析奥涅金所在的时代,探讨多余人的特征,进而深刻地揭露了农奴制度的残酷,反映贵族知识分子精神的苦闷、失落、彷徨。 Onegin shaped by Pushkin’s ”Yevgeny Onegin“ pioneered the ”excess" in the history of Russian literature. They dissatisfied with society, want to get rid of but can not give up superior living conditions, want to do more and less, can not find a foothold in the community, and finally reduced to social In this era, we explored the characteristics of the surplus people, and then revealed the cruelty of the serf system deeply, reflecting the depressing, loss, and loss of the spirit of aristocratic intellectuals.